Whitmer reopens Michigan from coronavirus in phases: What that means to you
Public health experts say wearing masks in public can protect respiratory systems from COVID-19 by reducing the transmission of infected droplets, and research shows that mask policies are most effective when compliance is high.
by Jonathan Oosting (Bridge)
Gov. Gretchen Whitmer on Thursday announced details of a聽six-phase economic restart plan聽and announced that Michigan is already in the third phase because coronavirus case counts are 鈥渇lattening.鈥
That means manufacturing firms, which represent approximately 19 percent of the state economy, will be permitted to reopen Monday with聽new workplace safety rules. With Detroit Big Three automakers planning to open plants May 18, industry suppliers will have a one-week head start to ramp up production.
The Whitmer administration says future decisions to move to the next phase 鈥 allowing more businesses to reopen, either statewide or regionally 鈥 will depend on a variety of factors, including: COVID-19 case numbers, positive test percentages, hospital capacity, personal protection equipment availability, testing capacity and the ability to trace contacts for persons who have tested positive.
Advancing to the fourth phase, which would allow more retail stores and offices to reopen, could take a 鈥渃ouple of weeks,鈥 Whitmer said. But it 鈥渃ould go faster鈥 if justified by the data. Or 鈥渋t could be slower if people drop their guard.鈥
The governor had previously said her plan would reopen certain industries by region, and that remains a possibility, she said. But as of now, Whitmer is not relaxing rules any more aggressively in the Upper Peninsula or other parts of the state with fewer coronavirus cases.
鈥淎s we look to the next phases, there certainly could be regional differences,鈥 she said, 鈥渁nd that why we wanted to share the thought process. It is not written in stone, but this is the ideal cadence, and the ideal next steps.鈥
Restaurant dining rooms and bars would not open until phase five of the governor plan, which means carryout only will remain the norm for some time.聽 Same with education; remote learning will remain the standard until phase five.
Whitmer office said the administration is also establishing work groups to advise the state on how and when to safely restart child care services, summer camps and develop plans for larger venues like sports and music arenas 鈥渟o that when it is safe, there are best practices established for how to partially open in a low-risk manner.鈥
The plan is contingent upon Whitmer continued ability to issue executive orders in response to the pandemic. Republicans leaders in the Michigan Legislature, who have urged her to speed up business re-openings and allow for regional variations, on Wednesday filed a state lawsuit challenging the governor legal authority.
鈥淢ichigan, I鈥檓 asking you to mask up,鈥 Whitmer said Thursday. 鈥淲earing a mask is how we say thank you to people on the front line,鈥 including grocery store workers, she said.
Here an outline of the six phases,聽as announced Thursday聽by the Whitmer administration and modified slightly by Bridge for clarity. As noted above, Michigan is now in Phase Three but could also potentially regress, either statewide or by region, if the state is struck by a second wave.
PHASE ONE: UNCONTROLLED GROWTH
Businesses and organizations
Retail:聽Limited to grocery stores and other critical retail (e.g., pharmacies)
Public transportation:听笔别谤尘颈迟迟别诲
Restaurants & bars: Available for take-out, delivery and drive-through only
Manufacturing: Critical manufacturing only
Construction:聽Only permitted for critical infrastructure projects
Food & Agriculture: Permitted
Offices:聽Closed to all non-critical workers
Education & child care: Remote learning in K-12 and higher education, child care for critical workers
Individuals
Social distancing:聽In place, maintain a six-foot distance from others when outdoors / in public
Face coverings: Required in enclosed public spaces
Gatherings: Not permitted, except for with members of your own household
Outdoor recreation: Walking, hiking, biking permitted
Quarantine/Isolation: Individuals who have confirmed or suspected COVID-19 must isolate, and any individual with a known exposure must quarantine, according to CDC and public health guidance
At-risk populations: All at-risk individuals should continue to shelter in place. Members of households with at-risk residents should be aware that by returning to work or other environments where distancing is not possible, they could carry the virus back home. Precautions should be taken to isolate from at-risk residents. Businesses should strongly consider special accommodations for personnel who are members of an at-risk population
PHASE TWO: PERSISTENT SPREAD
Businesses and organizations
Retail:聽Limited to grocery stores and other critical retail (e.g., pharmacies), plus curbside or delivery for nonessential retail
Public transportation:听笔别谤尘颈迟迟别诲
Restaurants & Bars: Available for take-out, delivery and drive-through only
Manufacturing:聽Critical manufacturing only
Construction:聽Only permitted for critical infrastructure projects
Food & Agriculture:听笔别谤尘颈迟迟别诲
Offices:聽Closed to all non-critical workers during this phase
Education & Child Care: Remote learning in K-12 and higher education, child care for critical workers
Individuals
Social distancing:聽In place, maintain a six-foot distance from other when outdoors / in public
Face coverings:聽Required in enclosed public spaces
Gatherings:聽Not permitted, except for with members of your own household
Outdoor recreation: Walking, hiking, biking permitted. Additional recreation allowed, including golfing and motorboating
Quarantine/Isolation:聽Individuals who have confirmed or suspected COVID-19 must isolate, and any individual with a known exposure must quarantine, according to CDC and public health guidance
At-risk populations: All at-risk individuals should continue to shelter in place. Members of households with at-risk residents should be aware that by returning to work or other environments where distancing is not possible, they could carry the virus back home. Precautions should be taken to isolate from at-risk residents. Businesses should strongly consider special accommodations for personnel who are members of an at-risk population
PHASE THREE: FLATTENING (Where Michigan is at now)
Businesses and organizations
搁别迟补颈濒:听Limited to grocery stores and other critical retail (e.g., pharmacies), plus curbside or delivery for nonessential retail
Public Transportation: Permitted
Restaurants & Bars:聽Available for take-out, delivery and drive-through only
Manufacturing:听笔别谤尘颈迟迟别诲 with additional safety measures and guidelines
Construction:听笔别谤尘颈迟迟别诲 with additional safety measures and guidelines
Food & Agriculture: Permitted
Offices:聽Closed to all non-critical workers
Education & Child Care: Remote learning in K-12 and higher education, child care for critical workers and anyone resuming work activities
Outdoor work:听笔别谤尘颈迟迟别诲 with additional safety measures and guidelines
Individuals
Social Distancing:聽In place, maintain a six-foot distance from other when outdoors / in public
Face coverings:聽Required in enclosed public spaces
Gatherings: Not permitted, except for with members of your own household
Outdoor Recreation: Walking, hiking, biking, golfing, boating permitted
Quarantine/Isolation: Individuals who have confirmed or suspected COVID-19 must isolate, and any individual with a known exposure must quarantine, according to CDC and public health guidance
At-risk populations: All at-risk individuals should continue to shelter in place. Members of households with at-risk residents should be aware that by returning to work or other environments where distancing is not possible, they could carry the virus back home. Precautions should be taken to isolate from at-risk residents. Businesses should strongly consider special accommodations for personnel who are members of an at-risk population
PHASE FOUR: IMPROVING
This phase occurs when the number of new cases and deaths has fallen for a period of time, but overall case levels are still high. When in the Improving phase, most new outbreaks are quickly identified, traced, and contained due to robust testing infrastructure and rapid contact tracing. Health system capacity can typically handle these new outbreaks, and therefore the case fatality rate does not rise above typical levels. Though a community might be in a declining phase, the overall number of infected individuals still indicates the need for distancing to stop transmission and move to the next phase.
Businesses and organizations
Retail:听笔别谤尘颈迟迟别诲 with additional safety measures and guidelines (e.g., limited capacity)
Public Transportation:听笔别谤尘颈迟迟别诲
Restaurants & Bars: Available for take-out, delivery and drive-through only
Manufacturing: Permitted with additional safety measures and guidelines
Construction: Permitted with additional safety measures and guidelines
Food & Agriculture: Permitted
Offices: Open (remote work still required where feasible)
Education: Remote learning in K-12 and higher education, summer programs in small groups
Outdoor work: Permitted with additional safety measures and guidelines
Individuals
Social Distancing: In place, maintain a six-foot distance from other when outdoors / in public
Face coverings: Required, likely in enclosed public spaces
Gatherings: Limited to small groups with social distancing
Outdoor Recreation: Walking, hiking, biking, golfing, boating permitted. Activities permitted in small groups with social distancing
Quarantine/Isolation: Individuals who have confirmed or suspected COVID-19 must isolate, and any individual with a known exposure must quarantine, according to CDC and public health guidance
At-risk populations: All at-risk individuals should continue to shelter in place. Members of households with at-risk residents should be aware that by returning to work or other environments where distancing is not possible, they could carry the virus back home. Precautions should be taken to isolate from at-risk residents. Businesses should strongly consider special accommodations for personnel who are members of an at-risk population
PHASE FIVE: CONTAINING
During the containing phase, new cases and deaths continue to decrease for an additional period of time. At this point, the number of active cases has reached a point where infection from other members of the community is less common. With widespread testing, positivity rates often fall much lower than earlier phases. Rapid case investigation, contact tracing, and containment strategies cause new cases to continue to fall. However, if distancing and other risk mitigation efforts are not continued, infections could begin to grow again because a permanent solution to the epidemic has not yet been identified.
Businesses and organizations
Retail: Permitted with additional safety measures and guidelines (e.g., limited capacity)
Public Transportation: Permitted
Restaurants & Bars: Available for dine-in with additional safety measures and guidelines
Manufacturing: Permitted with additional safety measures and guidelines
Construction: Permitted with additional safety measures and guidelines
Food & Agriculture: Permitted
Offices: Open with additional safety measures and guidelines
Education: Live instruction in K-12 and higher education 鈥 Outdoor work: Permitted with additional safety measures and guidelines
Individuals
Social Distancing: In place, maintain a six-foot distance from other when outdoors / in public
Face coverings: Required wherever possible
Gatherings: Increased but still limited-sized groups with social distancing
Outdoor Recreation: All outdoor recreation allowed
Quarantine/Isolation: Individuals who have confirmed or suspected COVID-19 must isolate, and any individual with a known exposure must quarantine, according to CDC and public health guidance
At-risk populations: All at-risk individuals should continue to shelter in place. Members of households with at-risk residents should be aware that by returning to work or other environments where distancing is not possible, they could carry the virus back home. Precautions should be taken to isolate from at-risk residents. Businesses should strongly consider special accommodations for personnel who are members of an at-risk population
PHASE SIX: POST-PANDEMIC
Reaching this phase would mean community spread is not expected to return due to sufficient community immunity and availability of treatment. Because of this, the number of infected individuals falls to nearly zero and the community does not typically experience this strain of the epidemic returning. All areas of the economy reopen, and gatherings of all sizes resume.
Businesses and organizations
All businesses and organizations open with some lasting safety requirements
Individuals
Minimal to no lasting limitations on personal and/or social activities
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