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 Marsha Chartrand

GM layoffs in Michigan an ‘unmistakable sign the auto industry is slowing’

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GM announced Friday it is laying off 1,000 workers, the bulk of whom have been based at the GM Tech Center in Warren. (Matthew G Eddy / Shutterstock.com)

by Paula Gardner (Bridge Magazine)

Another round of layoffs from Michigan-based automakers came Friday when听General Motors听announced cuts to its salaried workforce in Warren.

The automaker said it will trim 1,000 global jobs, with the bulk to come from the GM Global Tech Center in Michigan third largest city. Some of the jobs also will be hourly, the automaker said, but it did not provide further details.

The move comes in a year filled with industry strategy shifts as US automakers contend with听slowly growing electric vehicle sales, consumer demand that still lags the pre-pandemic years by about 1 million vehicles and expected听federal policy shifts.

Layoffs are 鈥渘ot a tremendous surprise, given the global, intense competition that a company like General Motors is in right now,鈥 Glenn Stevens, executive director of statewide auto advocacy group MICHAuto, told Bridge Michigan.

Chinese automakers now produce enough vehicles to fulfill about half of the world new-car demand, Stevens said, and their products are developed very quickly.

鈥淎ny company in this market, this global market, has to have speed,鈥 Stevens said. 鈥淵ou have to be as efficient and streamlined, and have the right people in the right positions, to execute like that. And that is what you’re hearing from General Motors today.鈥

The layoffs at GM were made 鈥渋n order to win this competitive market,鈥 spokesperson Kevin Kelly said in a statement sent to Bridge.

To do that, Kelly continued, 鈥渨e need to optimize for speed and excellence. This includes operating with efficiency, ensuring we have the right team structure, and focusing on our top priorities as a business.鈥

The layoffs come after multiple delays in vehicle launches, factory slowdowns and staff cutbacks across the Detroit Three. Among them:

  • GM layoffs on Friday follow a 1,000-employee layoff round in August, when听600 workers听at the tech center lost jobs.
  • Ford recently put 750 workers on temporary layoff when it halted F-150 Lightning production in Dearborn, saying it needed to听stem high inventories听and losses. Production is expected to resume in January. Ford听had already cut听production of the truck by 50% in early 2024, and made听other adjustments听across its portfolio.
  • Stellantis, which operates its North American headquarters in Auburn Hills, offered听buyouts to salaried workers听in the summer, then laid off听1,100 workers in Warren听in October amid declining sales. Another 400 followed this month at a parts facility in Detroit, and an additional听1,100 workers听have been idled at its Jeep factory just south of Michigan in Toledo.

鈥淭his is an unmistakable sign the auto industry is slowing,鈥 said Patrick Anderson, CEO of听Anderson Economic Group听in East Lansing. 鈥淎nd that consumers are expressing some reluctance about buying the higher-priced cars, notably electric cars.

鈥淢anufacturers are cutting back on their costs in anticipation of a further slowdown,鈥 Anderson said, 鈥渙r even a recession.鈥

GM has said its EVs are听close to profitable,听but the automaker continues to lose money on every electrified model it sells. As a result, it has slowed its product pipeline, including keeping the Orion Assembly plant idled.

Similar situations are taking place across the global industry.

A Bridge Michigan investigation in spring showed that projects tied to all of the state major EV subsidies 鈥 worth a combined $1 billion 鈥斕齢ad slowed or stalled.

EVs have sold at a rate representing about 7% of the US market for much of 2024, but听Cox Automotive reports听that rate reached 9% in September.

While average EV prices remain at about $56,000 for the year 鈥 about听$8,000 more听than the average gas-fueled auto 鈥 an听estimated 80% of the market听is now leasing instead of buying. Advertised deals show plummeting pricing, including offers for the Ford Lightning at听$209 per month.

Anderson said that even with the slight sales uptick 鈥 which is far from the projected pace 鈥 鈥渃onsumer reluctance is now impossible to ignore.鈥

Automakers, he said, 鈥渉ave to start reducing expenses, and unfortunately, they’ve decided to do so with engineering and other staff that have been working on all kinds of vehicles, and not just electric vehicles.鈥

Anderson said the salaried layoffs are a reminder of the depth of the auto industry. Auto suppliers also are starting to make staff cuts in reaction to Detroit Three slowdowns, and the business losses can reach into professional services and dealerships, among related businesses.

GM layoffs also come a day after a听report from Reuters听that President Donald Trump, preparing for a second term that starts in January, is expected to end the $7,500 consumer tax credit for electric-vehicle purchases.

If that happens, Anderson said, consumers will lose the biggest financial incentive to choose an EV.

鈥淭he regulatory environment will keep getting tougher,鈥 CEO Mary Barra听wrote to shareholders听on Oct. 22, hinting at future cost-cutting. 鈥淭hat why we are focused on optimizing our (internal combustible engine vehicle) margins and working to make our EVs profitable 鈥 as quickly as possible.鈥

Meanwhile, the Tech Center in Warren remains home to GM highest concentration of software and related-services employees. In fact, even with Friday layoffs, the company still lists听more than five dozen听open jobs there.

General Motors [NYSE: GM] is Michigan second-most valuable publicly traded company, with a market capitalization of $63.3 billion. The automaker has traded at a year-long high since Oct. 22, peaking at just over $59 per share on Thursday.

The company employs about 163,000 workers worldwide, with about 25,000 in southeast Michigan. GM won鈥檛 say how many of those are salaried or hourly.

GM said in October that its听profitability improvedin the third quarter with a 10.5% increase in year-over-year sales, due in part to cost-cutting.

GM is making decisions for the long term health of its business, Stevens said, which also eventually will benefit Michigan.

鈥淭hey’re one of our biggest, most important corporate citizens,鈥 Stevens told Bridge, 鈥渁nd their health 鈥 is really important to us. No one likes to see any layoffs. But what we do want is a healthy and vibrant GM for the future.鈥

This article is being republished through a syndication agreement with听Bridge Michigan. Bridge Michigan听is Michigan largest nonprofit news service and one of the nation leading and largest nonprofit civic news providers. Their coverage is nonpartisan, fact-based, and data-driven. Find them online at听.

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