糖心视频

 Marsha Chartrand

After losing in court, Michigan township tries again to block ‘green’ cemetery

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Annica and Peter Quakenbush hope to establish a green burial forest on their property near Newaygo. But local officials have written an ordinance that seems designed to prevent them from doing so. Photo credit: Kelly House/Bridge Michigan.

by Kelly House (Bridge Michigan)

A dispute over 鈥済reen burial鈥 is escalating in west Michigan, six months after a judge rejected a township attempt to ban all cemeteries in hopes of keeping a green cemetery out.

Now, officials in Brooks Township, near Newaygo, have enacted a host of new regulations that are impossible for a proposed green burial cemetery to comply with.

Among them: New or expanded cemeteries can鈥檛 be within roughly a quarter-mile of a private well, or roughly four-tenths of a mile of a residence or body of water.

Uncremated bodies must be buried at least six feet deep, in conflict with standard green burial practices that use shallower graves to facilitate decomposition. And owners must post a bond of $1 million 鈥 far more than the $50,000 perpetual care fund required by state statute.

It the latest in a prolonged聽dispute聽over a wooded plot of land in rural Brooks Township, where Annica and Peter Quakenbush hoped to establish a聽burial forest聽for people seeking a more natural alternative to conventional embalmed burial.

They鈥檙e part of the growing green burial movement, which eschews embalming chemicals, lacquered caskets and concrete vaults in favor of natural decomposition, often in a wilder setting than typical cemeteries. While some Michigan communities have embraced the trend and reaped financial benefits in turn, others have responded with suspicion about the unconventional practice.

Township Supervisor Cory Nelson contends he just looking out for his community, citing concerns about water contamination from decomposing bodies and traffic from funeral processions in the rural community near the Manistee National Forest.

鈥淏rooks Township has something that a lot of townships don’t, and that is wonderful lakes and streams and creeks and rivers,鈥 Nelson said. 鈥淲e have an abundance of water, and that’s not something we take lightly.鈥

But lawyers for the Quakenbushes say those fears are unfounded, and that the township true motivation is fear of change. They have vowed to challenge the new聽ordinance, calling it 鈥渏ust as unconstitutional as the original ban.鈥

鈥淭hey can’t get around the judge ruling by playing these games,鈥 said Katrin Marquez, an attorney with the libertarian-leaning nonprofit law firm Institute for Justice.

Soon after the Quakenbushes began planning to turn their 20-acre property into a burial forest, neighbors complained to local officials. In turn, the township banned all cemeteries in the name of 鈥渢he health, safety and welfare of Brooks Township property owners, residents and visitors.鈥

The Quakenbushes successfully challenged the ban in court. But this month, township officials approved the new聽ordinance聽full of conditions that the Quakenbushes cannot meet.

鈥淚t probably impossible that any parcel within Brooks Township meets all of these requirements,鈥 said Marquez, adding that the ordinance has 鈥渢he effect of a ban without actually using the word ban.鈥

Despite the controversy that sometimes surrounds the practice, interest in green burial is rising nationally. There are now more than 470 cemeteries offering the option in the US and Canada, at least 19 of them in Michigan.

Peter Quakenbush said while he intends to keep fighting the township in court, 鈥淚 also think we need to start looking for some other properties elsewhere.鈥

This article is being republished through a syndication agreement with聽Bridge Michigan. Bridge Michigan聽is Michigan largest nonprofit news service and one of the nation leading and largest nonprofit civic news providers. Their coverage is nonpartisan, fact-based, and data-driven. Find them online at聽聽.

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