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 Marsha Chartrand

Gretchen Whitmer pitches $88B budget. What it means for Michiganders, schools

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State Budget Director Jen Flood, left, and Michigan Department of Technology, Management and Budget Acting Director Kyle Guerrant, provided an overview of Gov. Gretchen Whitmer final budget proposal of her term, totalling roughly $88 billion. Photo credit: Jordyn Hermani/Bridge Michigan.

Editor note: This story was originally published by听Bridge Michigan听(bridgemi.com), a nonprofit and nonpartisan news organization. To get regular coverage from Bridge Michigan, sign up for a free Bridge Michigan newsletter听听().鈥澨

by Jordyn Hermani (Bridge Michigan)

Michigan Gov. Gretchen Whitmer on Wednesday unveiled a record-setting $88 billion state budget plan, proposing to tap the state 鈥渞ainy day鈥 fund and raise 鈥渟in鈥 taxes to fund key initiatives next fiscal year.

罢丑别听, Whitmer last before term limits force her out of office, is significantly larger than the roughly $81 billion law she signed in October, and would be a 54% jump from the $57 billion budget signed the year before she took office, without adjusting for inflation.

Beyond the new spending, Whitmer is also proposing a pair of targeted tax cuts: A 10% property tax reduction for seniors, and a sales tax 鈥渉oliday鈥 to help families purchase school supplies.

鈥淭his is a budget that helps Michiganders save money, improve student literacy, protects access to health care and sets Michigan up for long-term success,鈥 State Budget Director Jen Flood told House and Senate lawmakers Wednesday, as part of the administration budget presentation.

The governor proposal is the opening salvo in what will be a months-long process. The Republican-led House and Democratic-led Senate will propose their own budgets later this year, and the three camps will attempt to negotiate a final deal by summer 鈥 or the Oct. 1 constitutional deadline.

The final budget will likely be significantly smaller than the $88 billion version pitched by Whitmer, who is proposing to use $400 million from the state so-called rainy day fund and about $800 million in new taxes on vapes, tobacco, digital advertising and more to cover rising Medicaid costs.

Economists last month told state officials to expect about听听to work with as they build budgets over the next two years, primarily because of federal tax law changes and the state new road funding law.

Republicans control the state House, and quickly made clear they will not support some of the Democratic governor proposals.

鈥淣o responsible budget proposal should pull from a rainy day fund. We purposefully put ourselves in this situation,鈥 House Speaker Matt Hall, R-Richland Township, said earlier Wednesday.

Revenue projections suggest the state must reduce spending, Hall added, saying he was 鈥渟hocked鈥 the administration proposed solution is 鈥渞aiding the rainy day fund and raising taxes 鈥 something we鈥檙e not going to do.鈥

In her final budget proposal, Whitmer is seeking millions in one-time payments for operations at Michigan 15 public universities and more spending on K-12 classrooms, with an emphasis on literacy and improving the state low student performance on standardized tests.

Here what to know.

尝颈迟别谤补肠测听辫耻蝉丑

Reading proficiency scores for Michigan third-graders are听, prompting bipartisan concern from lawmakers and the governor, who has vowed that addressing the state literacy crisis will be her 鈥溾 during her final year in office.

Among Whitmer new budget proposals:

  • $100 million for 鈥渉igh impact tutoring,鈥 and $100 million in grants for school districts to purchase and implement curricula
  • $50 million for teacher training on the 鈥渟cience of reading鈥
  • $30 million for 鈥渆arly learning partnerships鈥
  • $10.5 million for more literacy coaches at intermediate districts
  • $6 million to continue 鈥渓iteracy essentials programs鈥 to improve instruction and facilitate a statewide network of literacy coaches

New taxes to support Medicaid

With Medicaid costs projected to continue to climb but federal resources expected to decline because of President Donald Trump 鈥渂ig, beautiful鈥 law, Whitmer is听听to support the health care program for lower-income residents.

Among them: Raising cigarette taxes from $2 to $3 a pack, a new vape tax, higher taxes on casinos and sports betting, and a new tax on digital advertising.听.

Hall, the Republican House speaker, made clear he is听the proposed tax increases: 鈥淲e鈥檙e not going to do any of that,鈥 Hall said in a press conference before the governor proposal was formally unveiled.

While not a tax, per se, the administration is also听听to raise Michigan landfill dumping fees. Michigan has more trash in landfills per resident than anywhere else in the country,听, due in part to the low rates it charges to take waste: Just $0.36 cents per ton.

鈥楤ig, beautiful鈥 bill costs

The 鈥渂ig, beautiful鈥 law could also have other big impacts on the Michigan budget. New cost-sharing rules are projected to cost the state nearly听听next fiscal year.

Whitmer is proposing at least $223 million in related spending, including:

  • $94 million to offset increased cost sharing requirements for the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP)
  • $80 million for additional 589 full-time employees to cover what the Whitmer administration calls 鈥渨orkload increases resulting from new requirements鈥 in the federal law. That would include new assistance payment workers, Office of Inspector General agents, departmental analysts, supervisors and more
  • $16.7 million to increase access to benefit help-line services and educate recipients on the federal changes
  • $30 million to help Medicaid and SNAP recipients to meet federal work requirements and 鈥渕aintain access to their benefits.鈥 That would include $25 million for workforce development and training, along with $5 million for registered apprenticeships.

More student funding, free lunches

Whitmer budget proposal includes $325 million to raise the K-12 school funding foundation allowance from $10,050 to $10,300 per pupil. Cyber schools should get less 鈥 $8,240 per pupil 鈥 because of 鈥渓ower fixed costs,鈥 she suggested, an argument lawmakers have previously rejected.

The proposal also includes $200 million to continue a universal free school meal program launched under Whitmer, and $143 million to continue universal free pre-K, also launched under Whitmer.

鈥淭he foundation for long term success begins before kindergarten,鈥 said Deputy State Budget Director Kyle Guerrant.

The governor also continues to push for more 鈥渨eighted鈥 funding for schools with more rural or economically disadvantaged students, English language learners, pre-K and vocational students. Her proposal includes an additional $128 million for those schools, a 6% increase.

She also proposing another $125 million for districts with declining enrollment, and $125 million to help schools pay for transportation.

State Budget Director Jen Flood defended Gov. Gretchen Whitmer $88.1 billion budget during a legislative presentation on Wednesday, saying the proposed spending plan 鈥渉elps Michiganders save money, improve student literacy, protects access to health care, and sets Michigan up for long-term success.鈥(Jordyn Hermani/Bridge Michigan)

Higher ed scholarships

The Whitmer administration is calling for $52.3 million in new one-time payments to boost operations funding for Michigan 15 public universities.

That comes as part of an overall 11% increase in the higher education budget. Much of that new spending would be focused on expanding scholarship programs, including:

  • $232 million in extra funding for the Michigan Achievement Scholarship, which offers students up to $5,500 a year for four-year colleges and is part of the state free community college program started under Whitmer
  • $26.5 million more for the Tuition Incentive Program, which helps lower-income students get associate degrees
  • $25 million more for Michigan Reconnect, which would allow the state to permanently lower the eligibility age to 21 for the program, which currently provides scholarships to residents 25 years or older who do not have a degree.

Tapping rainy day and School Aid funds

Whitmer is proposing to increase spending, in part, by using $400 million from the Budget Stabilization Fund, the rainy day savings account that she has grown during much of her tenure.

As of January, there was听听in the fund, up from听听when Whitmer took office in 2019.

Hall, the Republican House speaker, made clear he does not support the proposed rainy day withdrawal.

Officials should instead cut state spending, Hall argued, saying officials knew that was a possibility when they passed new laws last year to听exempt tips and overtime pay from taxation听听and devote other tax revenue to听听as part of a $2 billion plan.

The governor is also proposing to spend more School Aid Fund money on community colleges and universities, continuing what critics call a K-12 diversion that began nearly two decades ago under then-Gov. Jennifer Granholm, a Democrat, and continued under former Gov. Rick Snyder, a Republican.

Whitmer executive budget proposes spending $525 million in School Aid Fund revenue on community colleges, and nearly $1.3 billion on universities. The combined total of $1.8 billion would top the $1.3 billion in the current year budget.

Property tax break for seniors

One of the handful of听听ahead of Wednesday budget presentation: Property tax relief for seniors. Whitmer budget calls for allowing seniors 65 and older to apply for a property tax refund of up to 10%. It estimated to cost the state $90 million next year.

鈥淎t its core, this proposal is about helping seniors remain in their homes, maintain independence and manage rising costs with greater certainty,鈥 said Guerrant, the acting director of the state Department of Technology, Management and Budget.

Because this is a credit paid by the state, local governments that rely on property tax revenue are expected to be held harmless.

Hall called Whitmer proposal a 鈥減ositive step鈥 but called it 鈥渧ery limited,鈥 noting House Republicans are preparing a more expansive property tax relief proposal.

鈥淥ur plan, people are going to feel it,鈥 he said. 鈥淗omeowners across the state, they鈥檙e going to feel it, our renters are going to feel it 鈥 it going to be significant property tax relief.鈥

School supply tax holiday

Another previously reported piece of tax relief proposed by Whitmer: A tax 鈥渉oliday鈥 on school supplies, estimated to cost the state $13.6 million next fiscal year.

The proposed tax relief would last for three years and apply to school supplies bought both online and in-person. Items included in the targeted tax cut include clothes, classroom items, and computers.

鈥淗ousehold budgets are stretched, and this provides direct, tangible relief when families need it most,鈥 Guerrant said.

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