糖心视频

 Marsha Chartrand

Gov. Whitmer has vowed to boost literacy in Michigan. Here where we stand

Decrease Font Size Increase Font Size Text Size Print This Page

Gov. Gretchen Whitmer is advocating for more literacy spending and has created a new literacy council. Photo credit: Simon D. Schuster/Bridge Michigan.

by Lauren Gibbons (Bridge Magazine)

In a packed auditorium on a cold day in December, Gov. Gretchen Whitmer said literacy听

Now, as students break for the summer and we鈥檙e halfway through that last year, Bridge Michigan is taking a look at what progress Whitmer has made on literacy since December and what remains to be done 鈥 either during the term-limited governor last seven months in office or by her successor.

As Bridge has reported, leaders are spending big on efforts to improve learning. Leaders passed bipartisan听听that requires schools to use听听methods to teach reading and also requires them to screen students for traits of dyslexia. Some requirements don鈥檛 take effect until the 2027-2028 school year, after Whitmer leaves office. Republican-led efforts to听 have not been successful.

Michigan spring 2025 test scores are expected to be released by late summer.

Whitmer actions so far this year have largely consisted of听听such as directing more funds toward literacy training for teachers and toward purchasing new literacy instruction materials. Whitmer also created a literacy council, and in 2025, appointed a literacy adviser.

But is that enough? Some say Whitmer is doing what she can,听听颈苍听听听and requesting more literacy spending in the next budget. Others say she can do more and, specifically

Whitmer office did not make听听Michelle Richard available for an interview, but the administration provided a general statement in response to written questions from Bridge. Bridge asked the governor office what Whitmer considers her top achievement on improving student literacy, how her office is defining success for ensuring 鈥渆very child reads鈥 and how the new senior literacy adviser role has informed the state goals and progress.

鈥淲hitmer believes every child deserves a strong foundation,鈥 said Whitmer spokesperson Stacey LaRouche. 鈥淭hat why the governor set a clear goal for Michigan: Every Child Reads. We鈥檙e supporting healthy early development by expanding PreK for All, ensuring students arrive at kindergarten ready to learn at grade level, implementing proven science of reading methods such as phonics and LETRS training, tripling the number of literacy coaches, and providing extra support to students who need it.鈥

Here what to know.听

Initiative:听More money for teacher training, vetted curricula
Where it stands:听In budget negotiations

Education is a top concern among Bridge readers. Michigan students took state tests again this spring with the results likely coming just a couple months before voters select their next governor.

Gubernatorial candidates have several ideas for improving literacy: mandating teacher training, expanding pre-K and bringing back the state requirement to hold struggling third graders back.

Whitmer’s 2027 budget proposal includes ,听听and听. She听听her proposal puts 鈥$625 million to support student literacy and achievement, the largest one-time literacy investment ever鈥︹

One area that has bipartisan support: training more teachers on the 鈥榮cience of reading.鈥

So far, Michigan has dedicated $44 million toward implementing a training program calledLexia LETRS (Language Essentials for Teachers of Reading and Spelling). Budget proposals from the governor and both chambers of the Legislature include funding for the program. State Superintendent Glenn Maleyko听.

On Wednesday, lawmakers are expected to discuss a听听that would听. How much money would go toward the training and what, if any, financial incentives the state would offer, is not yet clear. Still, Whitmer got praise from some for her efforts on this.

鈥淚t very much a cross-partisan goal, and I think her leadership there is important,鈥 said Venessa Keesler, president and CEO of Launch Michigan, an education reform group.

As for improving literacy curricula, Michigan school districts select or develop their own instructional material, but the state听听to encourage districts to pick from a state-vetted list.

Senate Education Chair Dayna Polehanki, D-Livonia, is sponsoring a bill that would require school districts to adopt a听. The House has a听.

Initiative: More money for pre-K
Where it stands:听In budget negotiations

In her February State of the State Address, Whitmer called for the state to fund universal pre-K for 4-year-olds.

Michigan 4-year-olds already can attend a听听pre-K class tuition-free but availability of programs varies by area.

More than听听are enrolled in the Great Start Readiness Program and Whitmer is seeking听鈥痶o expand programming to听.

Initiative: New literacy council
Where it stands:听Established by executive order in May 2026

Whitmer launched an听and created a听听aimed at keeping the momentum going with literacy after she leaves office.

Members will serve four-year terms, promote the state literacy efforts, identify ways to improve the state plan and provide input on a new dashboard about literacy outcomes.

鈥淢ichigan finally has a strategy; informed by good data and bipartisan buy-in. It understandable but when we鈥檙e talking about our kids, we want immediate results. But literacy is a marathon, it not a miracle. We鈥檝e got to stay committed in order to be successful, Whitmer said in a听.

Whitmer reading council replaces听听that had previously aimed to improve literacy outcomes. That group had听听颈苍听听about what Michigan could learn from other top performing states.

How does it feel to be having the same conversations or to see the low literacy scores?

鈥淓xtremely frustrating,鈥 said former Rep. Amanda Price, R-Holland, architect of the third grade reading law.

鈥淎gonizing,鈥 said former Rep. Adam Zemke, D-Ann Arbor, an education consultant and partner at 1837 Partners.

Naomi Norman, superintendent of Washtenaw Intermediate School District, and former chair of the previous commission, said the new group is the right step forward.

Norman wants to see schools use kindergarten readiness assessments so leaders know where students are starting. Plus, she wants the state to look deeply at student attendance and develop specific ways to measure progress toward improving literacy.

Some critics say Whitmer hasn鈥檛 done enough听

Some Republicans have pushed for a return to a state requirement to hold struggling third graders back including former Speaker of the House Jase Bolger.

鈥淲hat we have seen, I fear, is lip service. We鈥檝e certainly seen more money, in fact听, but spending more isn鈥檛 caring more,鈥 said Bolger, the CEO and president of the West Michigan Policy Forum. 鈥淎nd it proven that it certainly isn鈥檛 more effective.鈥

The Michigan policy was only in effect for a few years before Democrats repealed it in 2023,听.

Republicansoftenreference Mississippi,听听in the last two decades while Michigan has fallen.The southern state has a third-grade retention law.

Last week, the Michigan House Republicans advanced a bill that would bring back third grade retention requirements, skipping the step of a committee hearing. Sen. Jeff Irwin, D-Ann Arbor, called the effort 鈥渁 gimmick鈥 and Polehanki said 鈥渁s long as I have a say, it will not be reversed.鈥

But Rep. Tim Kelly, R-Saginaw, supports bringing retention back.

鈥淚 think she could speak every day about literacy, and I think that would be helpful but if all you鈥檙e saying is just throwing more money at it, without any accountability, you鈥檙e not going to get anywhere,鈥 said Kelly.

Doug Pratt of the Michigan Education Association sees it differently : 鈥淭here plenty of accountability. There the tests, there the simple fact that we鈥檙e out there talking about these rankings.鈥

Research on student retention is mixed. A 2025听听analyzing Michigan policy found that 鈥渇lagging students for retention improved their reading test scores, though retention itself played a minor role relative to other reading support services.鈥

Others say Michigan literacy problems are bigger than the governor听

Karen McPhee, former education policy adviser to Gov. Rick Snyder, said it tough to make systemic change when there are roughly 800 local districts, intermediate districts and charter schools who each have their own programs. Local control can become 鈥渁 little bit of a safe haven from accountability.鈥

鈥淚f the buck stops at 800 doorsteps, it really hard to make the kinds of changes you need that would have a significant impact on our kids鈥 performance.鈥

Will these literacy efforts continue after Whitmer?听

鈥淟ike many other states that have had to rescue public education from decades of neglect, it will likely take time to see the full effects of our policies reflected in things like our scores,鈥 said Polehanki.

Michigan is a swing state, 鈥渁nd when we swing, sometimes the policy swings,鈥 said Irwin.

At Alpena Public Schools, Superintendent Dave Rabbideau sees that.

鈥淭he biggest difference I see between Mississippi and Michigan is the state stuck to a plan,鈥 said Rabbideau. 鈥淭hey put it in place. And as people were elected and moved out of office, they kept going on that same pathway at the state level.鈥

Will this time around be any different?

鈥淚t hard to really give an honest assessment of if it for real this time, but I hope it is.鈥

Become a Monthly Patron!

You must be logged in to post a comment Login